前些天在寫個小程序,用到DataGridView,想給它動態的顯示行號。不是很費勁GOOGLE了一下,這GOOGLE不要緊,發現了不少問題。以下基本上都是GOOGLE搜索出來的網上的一些解決方法,千篇一律都是這樣的:
private void DataGridView1_RowsAdded(object sender, DataGridViewRowsAddedEventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i < e.RowCount; i++)
{
this.dgvKBRollUp.Rows[e.RowIndex + i].HeaderCell.Style.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
this.dgvKBRollUp.Rows[e.RowIndex + i].HeaderCell.Value = (e.RowIndex + i + 1).ToString();
}
for (int i = e.RowIndex + e.RowCount; i < this.dgvKBRollUp.Rows.Count; i++)
{
this.dgvKBRollUp.Rows[i].HeaderCell.Style.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
this.dgvKBRollUp.Rows[i].HeaderCell.Value = (i + 1).ToString();
}
}
private void DataGridView1_RowsRemoved(object sender, DataGridViewRowsRemovedEventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i < e.RowCount; i++)
{
this.dgvKBRollUp.Rows[e.RowIndex + i].HeaderCell.Style.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
this.dgvKBRollUp.Rows[e.RowIndex + i].HeaderCell.Value = (e.RowIndex + i + 1).ToString();
}
for (int i = e.RowIndex + e.RowCount; i < this.dgvKBRollUp.Rows.Count; i++)
{
this.dgvKBRollUp.Rows[i].HeaderCell.Style.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
this.dgvKBRollUp.Rows[i].HeaderCell.Value = (i + 1).ToString();
}
}
只要用過這段代碼的人就應該發現這段代碼是運行出錯的。原因就出在RowsRemoved事件里,會拋出一個Index outof range的異常。然而就是這么一段有錯的代碼,幾乎充斥著整個互聯網,千篇一律的COPY,沒有一個人糾正。
先說下這段代碼出錯的原因吧:
在RowsRemoved事件里,最開始生成DataGridView的數據的時候,也是會觸發這個事件的。這個時候DataGridView控件的Rows.Count就是0。那下面這行代碼就有問題了:
this.dgvKBRollUp.Rows[e.RowIndex + i].HeaderCell.Style.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
e.RowIndex + i,這里對應的是Rows[0],但是Rows.Count還是0啊,Rows[0]是不存在的。要存在Rows[0]起碼DataGridView控件要有一行才行。為了避免這個錯誤,小小的修改代碼就行了:
private void dgvKBRollUp_RowsRemoved(object sender, DataGridViewRowsRemovedEventArgs e)
{
if (dgvKBRollUp.Rows.Count != 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < e.RowCount; i++)
{
this.dgvKBRollUp.Rows[e.RowIndex + i].HeaderCell.Style.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
this.dgvKBRollUp.Rows[e.RowIndex + i].HeaderCell.Value = (e.RowIndex + i + 1).ToString();
}
for (int i = e.RowIndex + e.RowCount; i < this.dgvKBRollUp.Rows.Count; i++)
{
this.dgvKBRollUp.Rows[i].HeaderCell.Style.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
this.dgvKBRollUp.Rows[i].HeaderCell.Value = (i + 1).ToString();
}
}
只要加上一個對Rows.Count的判斷就可以避免這個錯誤。希望網上的一些COPY的朋友也要注意了,以后COPY過來的時候,自己還是要動手驗證一下。將一個錯誤的信息胡亂的傳播是對一些新手以及自己都不怎么好的。最后附上微軟MSDN里面關于e.RowIndex和e.RowCount的一段代碼:
System.Text.StringBuilder messageBoxCS = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
messageBoxCS.AppendFormat("{0} = {1}", "RowIndex", e.RowIndex);
messageBoxCS.AppendLine();
messageBoxCS.AppendFormat("{0} = {1}", "RowCount", e.RowCount);
messageBoxCS.AppendLine();
MessageBox.Show(messageBoxCS.ToString(), "RowsRemoved Event");
通過這段代碼你可以很輕松地跟蹤事件參數里的e.RowIndex和e.RowCount的值。當然你可以DEBUG,一樣的。我就是DEBUG的O(∩_∩)O~