#include <stdio.h>   #include <stdlib.h>      void insert_sort(int *arr, int *temp, int n)   {     int i, first, final, k;        first = final = 0;     temp[0] = arr[0];        for (i = 1; i < n; i ++) {       if (arr[i] < temp[first]) { // 待插入元素比最小的元素小         first = (first - 1 + n) % n;         temp[first] = arr[i];       } else if (arr[i] > temp[final]) { // 待插入元素比最大元素大         final = (final + 1 + n) % n;         temp[final] = arr[i];       } else { // 插入元素比最小大，比最大小         k = (final + 1 + n) % n;         while (temp[((k - 1) + n) % n] > arr[i]) {           temp[(k + n) % n] =temp[(k - 1 + n) % n];           k = (k - 1 + n) % n;         }         temp[(k + n) % n] = arr[i];         final = (fianl + 1 + n) % n;       }     }        // 將排序記錄復制到原來的順序表里     for (k = 0; k < n; k ++) {       arr[k] = temp[(first + k) % n];     }   }      int main(void)   {     int i, n, *arr, *temp;        while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {       arr = (int *)malloc(sizeof(arr) * n);       temp = (int *)malloc(sizeof(temp) * n);          for (i = 0; i < n; i ++)         scanf("%d", &arr[i]);          insert_sort(arr, temp, n);          for (i = 0; i < n; i ++)         printf("%d ", arr[i]);       printf("/n");       free(arr);       free(temp);     }        return 0;   } 

#include<iostream>using namespace std;#define MAX 20void PrintArray(int a[],int len){ for(int i=0;i<len;i++) cout<<a[i]<<" "; cout<<endl;}void BinInsertSort(int a[],int len){ int *d=(int *)malloc(len*sizeof(len)); for(int i=0;i<len;i++) d[i]=0; int first=0,final=0; d[0]=a[0]; for(int i=1;i<len;i++){ if(a[i]<=d[first]){  first=(first-1+len)%len;  d[first]=a[i]; } else if(a[i]>=d[final]){  final=final+1;  d[final]=a[i]; } else{  int j=final++;  while(a[i]<d[j]){  d[(j+1)%len]=d[j];  j=(j-1+len)%len;  }  d[j+1]=a[i]; } } cout<<"輔助數組中排序結果為："; PrintArray(d,len);}int main(){ int a[MAX],len; cout<<"請輸入待排序的元素個數："; cin>>len; cout<<"請輸入待排序的元素："; for(int i=0;i<len;i++) cin>>a[i]; BinInsertSort(a,len); system("pause"); return 0;}