md5是一種常用的算法,理論上是不可解密的,重復的概率也是很小的,它被廣泛應用于普通密碼存儲中,下面是武林技術頻道小編用c 獲取文件MD5值的實現方法的描述,一起來了解一下吧!
網上有 md5.c , md5.h, 但是里面只有 MD5Init(), MD5Update(), MD5Final() 三個函數,
只可以直接對字符進行操作, 而沒有直接求文件md5的接口. 以下是我的實現, 可計算32位和16位的md5值.
?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "md5.h"
char *MD5_file (char *path, int md5_len)
{
?FILE *fp = fopen (path, "rb");
?MD5_CTX mdContext;
?int bytes;
?unsigned char data[1024];
?char *file_md5;
?int i;
?if (fp == NULL) {
??fprintf (stderr, "fopen %s failed/n", path);
??return NULL;
?}
?MD5Init (&mdContext);
?while ((bytes = fread (data, 1, 1024, fp)) != 0)
?{
??MD5Update (&mdContext, data, bytes);
?}
?MD5Final (&mdContext);
?file_md5 = (char *)malloc((md5_len + 1) * sizeof(char));
?if(file_md5 == NULL)
?{
??fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed./n");
??return NULL;
?}
?memset(file_md5, 0, (md5_len + 1));
?if(md5_len == 16)
?{
??for(i=4; i<12; i++)
??{
???sprintf(&file_md5[(i-4)*2], "%02x", mdContext.digest[i]);
??}
?}
?else if(md5_len == 32)
?{
??for(i=0; i<16; i++)
??{
???sprintf(&file_md5[i*2], "%02x", mdContext.digest[i]);
??}
?}
?else
?{
??fclose(fp);
??free(file_md5);
??return NULL;
?}
?fclose (fp);
?return file_md5;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
?char *md5;
?md5 = MD5_file("temp", 16);
?printf("16: %s/n", md5);
?free(md5);
?md5 = MD5_file("temp", 32);
?printf("32: %s/n", md5);
?free(md5);
?return 0;
}
以下是 md5.c的源碼
?
?
?
#include "md5.h"
/*
?**********************************************************************
?** md5.c??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? **
?** RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm???????????? **
?** Created: 2/17/90 RLR???????????????????????????????????????????? **
?** Revised: 1/91 SRD,AJ,BSK,JT Reference C Version????????????????? **
?**********************************************************************
?*/
/*
?**********************************************************************
?** Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved. **
?**????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? **
?** License to copy and use this software is granted provided that?? **
?** it is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message???? **
?** Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this **
?** software or this function.?????????????????????????????????????? **
?**????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? **
?** License is also granted to make and use derivative works???????? **
?** provided that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA **
?** Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm" in all???????? **
?** material mentioning or referencing the derived work.???????????? **
?**????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? **
?** RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning????? **
?** either the merchantability of this software or the suitability?? **
?** of this software for any particular purpose.? It is provided "as **
?** is" without express or implied warranty of any kind.???????????? **
?**????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? **
?** These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this **
?** documentation and/or software.?????????????????????????????????? **
?**********************************************************************
?*/
/* -- include the following line if the md5.h header file is separate -- */
/* #include "md5.h" */
/* forward declaration */
static void Transform ();
static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
? 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
? 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
? 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
? 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
? 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
? 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
? 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
? 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
};
/* F, G and H are basic MD5 functions: selection, majority, parity */
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits */
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4 */
/* Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation */
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) /
? {(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); /
?? (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); /
?? (a) += (b); /
? }
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) /
? {(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); /
?? (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); /
?? (a) += (b); /
? }
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) /
? {(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); /
?? (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); /
?? (a) += (b); /
? }
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) /
? {(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); /
?? (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); /
?? (a) += (b); /
? }
void MD5Init (MD5_CTX *mdContext)
{
? mdContext->i[0] = mdContext->i[1] = (UINT4)0;
? /* Load magic initialization constants.
?? */
? mdContext->buf[0] = (UINT4)0x67452301;
? mdContext->buf[1] = (UINT4)0xefcdab89;
? mdContext->buf[2] = (UINT4)0x98badcfe;
? mdContext->buf[3] = (UINT4)0x10325476;
}
void MD5Update (MD5_CTX *mdContext, unsigned char *inBuf, unsigned int inLen)
{
? UINT4 in[16];
? int mdi;
? unsigned int i, ii;
? /* compute number of bytes mod 64 */
? mdi = (int)((mdContext->i[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
? /* update number of bits */
? if ((mdContext->i[0] + ((UINT4)inLen << 3)) < mdContext->i[0])
??? mdContext->i[1]++;
? mdContext->i[0] += ((UINT4)inLen << 3);
? mdContext->i[1] += ((UINT4)inLen >> 29);
? while (inLen--) {
??? /* add new character to buffer, increment mdi */
??? mdContext->in[mdi++] = *inBuf++;
??? /* transform if necessary */
??? if (mdi == 0x40) {
????? for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 16; i++, ii += 4)
??????? in[i] = (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+3]) << 24) |
??????????????? (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+2]) << 16) |
??????????????? (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+1]) << 8) |
??????????????? ((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii]);
????? Transform (mdContext->buf, in);
????? mdi = 0;
??? }
? }
}
void MD5Final (MD5_CTX *mdContext)
{
? UINT4 in[16];
? int mdi;
? unsigned int i, ii;
? unsigned int padLen;
? /* save number of bits */
? in[14] = mdContext->i[0];
? in[15] = mdContext->i[1];
? /* compute number of bytes mod 64 */
? mdi = (int)((mdContext->i[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
? /* pad out to 56 mod 64 */
? padLen = (mdi < 56) ? (56 - mdi) : (120 - mdi);
? MD5Update (mdContext, PADDING, padLen);
? /* append length in bits and transform */
? for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 14; i++, ii += 4)
??? in[i] = (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+3]) << 24) |
??????????? (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+2]) << 16) |
??????????? (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+1]) << 8) |
??????????? ((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii]);
? Transform (mdContext->buf, in);
? /* store buffer in digest */
? for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 4; i++, ii += 4) {
??? mdContext->digest[ii] = (unsigned char)(mdContext->buf[i] & 0xFF);
??? mdContext->digest[ii+1] =
????? (unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 8) & 0xFF);
??? mdContext->digest[ii+2] =
????? (unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 16) & 0xFF);
??? mdContext->digest[ii+3] =
????? (unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 24) & 0xFF);
? }
}
/* Basic MD5 step. Transform buf based on in.
?*/
static void Transform (UINT4 *buf, UINT4 *in)
{
? UINT4 a = buf[0], b = buf[1], c = buf[2], d = buf[3];
? /* Round 1 */
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
? FF ( a, b, c, d, in[ 0], S11, 3614090360); /* 1 */
? FF ( d, a, b, c, in[ 1], S12, 3905402710); /* 2 */
? FF ( c, d, a, b, in[ 2], S13,? 606105819); /* 3 */
? FF ( b, c, d, a, in[ 3], S14, 3250441966); /* 4 */
? FF ( a, b, c, d, in[ 4], S11, 4118548399); /* 5 */
? FF ( d, a, b, c, in[ 5], S12, 1200080426); /* 6 */
? FF ( c, d, a, b, in[ 6], S13, 2821735955); /* 7 */
? FF ( b, c, d, a, in[ 7], S14, 4249261313); /* 8 */
? FF ( a, b, c, d, in[ 8], S11, 1770035416); /* 9 */
? FF ( d, a, b, c, in[ 9], S12, 2336552879); /* 10 */
? FF ( c, d, a, b, in[10], S13, 4294925233); /* 11 */
? FF ( b, c, d, a, in[11], S14, 2304563134); /* 12 */
? FF ( a, b, c, d, in[12], S11, 1804603682); /* 13 */
? FF ( d, a, b, c, in[13], S12, 4254626195); /* 14 */
? FF ( c, d, a, b, in[14], S13, 2792965006); /* 15 */
? FF ( b, c, d, a, in[15], S14, 1236535329); /* 16 */
? /* Round 2 */
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
? GG ( a, b, c, d, in[ 1], S21, 4129170786); /* 17 */
? GG ( d, a, b, c, in[ 6], S22, 3225465664); /* 18 */
? GG ( c, d, a, b, in[11], S23,? 643717713); /* 19 */
? GG ( b, c, d, a, in[ 0], S24, 3921069994); /* 20 */
? GG ( a, b, c, d, in[ 5], S21, 3593408605); /* 21 */
? GG ( d, a, b, c, in[10], S22,?? 38016083); /* 22 */
? GG ( c, d, a, b, in[15], S23, 3634488961); /* 23 */
? GG ( b, c, d, a, in[ 4], S24, 3889429448); /* 24 */
? GG ( a, b, c, d, in[ 9], S21,? 568446438); /* 25 */
? GG ( d, a, b, c, in[14], S22, 3275163606); /* 26 */
? GG ( c, d, a, b, in[ 3], S23, 4107603335); /* 27 */
? GG ( b, c, d, a, in[ 8], S24, 1163531501); /* 28 */
? GG ( a, b, c, d, in[13], S21, 2850285829); /* 29 */
? GG ( d, a, b, c, in[ 2], S22, 4243563512); /* 30 */
? GG ( c, d, a, b, in[ 7], S23, 1735328473); /* 31 */
? GG ( b, c, d, a, in[12], S24, 2368359562); /* 32 */
? /* Round 3 */
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
? HH ( a, b, c, d, in[ 5], S31, 4294588738); /* 33 */
? HH ( d, a, b, c, in[ 8], S32, 2272392833); /* 34 */
? HH ( c, d, a, b, in[11], S33, 1839030562); /* 35 */
? HH ( b, c, d, a, in[14], S34, 4259657740); /* 36 */
? HH ( a, b, c, d, in[ 1], S31, 2763975236); /* 37 */
? HH ( d, a, b, c, in[ 4], S32, 1272893353); /* 38 */
? HH ( c, d, a, b, in[ 7], S33, 4139469664); /* 39 */
? HH ( b, c, d, a, in[10], S34, 3200236656); /* 40 */
? HH ( a, b, c, d, in[13], S31,? 681279174); /* 41 */
? HH ( d, a, b, c, in[ 0], S32, 3936430074); /* 42 */
? HH ( c, d, a, b, in[ 3], S33, 3572445317); /* 43 */
? HH ( b, c, d, a, in[ 6], S34,?? 76029189); /* 44 */
? HH ( a, b, c, d, in[ 9], S31, 3654602809); /* 45 */
? HH ( d, a, b, c, in[12], S32, 3873151461); /* 46 */
? HH ( c, d, a, b, in[15], S33,? 530742520); /* 47 */
? HH ( b, c, d, a, in[ 2], S34, 3299628645); /* 48 */
? /* Round 4 */
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
? II ( a, b, c, d, in[ 0], S41, 4096336452); /* 49 */
? II ( d, a, b, c, in[ 7], S42, 1126891415); /* 50 */
? II ( c, d, a, b, in[14], S43, 2878612391); /* 51 */
? II ( b, c, d, a, in[ 5], S44, 4237533241); /* 52 */
? II ( a, b, c, d, in[12], S41, 1700485571); /* 53 */
? II ( d, a, b, c, in[ 3], S42, 2399980690); /* 54 */
? II ( c, d, a, b, in[10], S43, 4293915773); /* 55 */
? II ( b, c, d, a, in[ 1], S44, 2240044497); /* 56 */
? II ( a, b, c, d, in[ 8], S41, 1873313359); /* 57 */
? II ( d, a, b, c, in[15], S42, 4264355552); /* 58 */
? II ( c, d, a, b, in[ 6], S43, 2734768916); /* 59 */
? II ( b, c, d, a, in[13], S44, 1309151649); /* 60 */
? II ( a, b, c, d, in[ 4], S41, 4149444226); /* 61 */
? II ( d, a, b, c, in[11], S42, 3174756917); /* 62 */
? II ( c, d, a, b, in[ 2], S43,? 718787259); /* 63 */
? II ( b, c, d, a, in[ 9], S44, 3951481745); /* 64 */
? buf[0] += a;
? buf[1] += b;
? buf[2] += c;
? buf[3] += d;
}
/*
?**********************************************************************
?** End of md5.c???????????????????????????????????????????????????? **
?******************************* (cut) ********************************
?*/
以下是 md5.h 的源碼
?
?
?
/*
?**********************************************************************
?** md5.h -- Header file for implementation of MD5?????????????????? **
?** RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm???????????? **
?** Created: 2/17/90 RLR???????????????????????????????????????????? **
?** Revised: 12/27/90 SRD,AJ,BSK,JT Reference C version????????????? **
?** Revised (for MD5): RLR 4/27/91?????????????????????????????????? **
?**?? -- G modified to have y&~z instead of y&z????????????????????? **
?**?? -- FF, GG, HH modified to add in last register done??????????? **
?**?? -- Access pattern: round 2 works mod 5, round 3 works mod 3??? **
?**?? -- distinct additive constant for each step??????????????????? **
?**?? -- round 4 added, working mod 7??????????????????????????????? **
?**********************************************************************
?*/
/*
?**********************************************************************
?** Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved. **
?**????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? **
?** License to copy and use this software is granted provided that?? **
?** it is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message???? **
?** Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this **
?** software or this function.?????????????????????????????????????? **
?**????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? **
?** License is also granted to make and use derivative works???????? **
?** provided that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA **
?** Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm" in all???????? **
?** material mentioning or referencing the derived work.???????????? **
?**????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? **
?** RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning????? **
?** either the merchantability of this software or the suitability?? **
?** of this software for any particular purpose.? It is provided "as **
?** is" without express or implied warranty of any kind.???????????? **
?**????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? **
?** These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this **
?** documentation and/or software.?????????????????????????????????? **
?**********************************************************************
?*/
/* typedef a 32 bit type */
typedef unsigned long int UINT4;
/* Data structure for MD5 (Message Digest) computation */
typedef struct {
? UINT4 i[2];?????????????????? /* number of _bits_ handled mod 2^64 */
? UINT4 buf[4];??????????????????????????????????? /* scratch buffer */
? unsigned char in[64];????????????????????????????? /* input buffer */
? unsigned char digest[16];???? /* actual digest after MD5Final call */
} MD5_CTX;
void MD5Init ();
void MD5Update ();
void MD5Final ();
/*
?**********************************************************************
?** End of md5.h???????????????????????????????????????????????????? **
?******************************* (cut) ********************************
?*/
?用c 獲取文件MD5值的實現方法,大家學習的如何?希望武林技術頻道小編為大家整理的這些知識,能幫助到大家在這個行業的學習,希望大家繼續進步。