一、MongoDB對(duì)MySQL常用的SQL語(yǔ)句對(duì)應(yīng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)
二、MongoDB 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)與 MySQL 操作對(duì)照
左邊是mongodb查詢(xún)語(yǔ)句,右邊是sql語(yǔ)句。對(duì)照著用,挺方便。
db.users.find({"age" : 27}) select * from users where age = 27
db.users.find({"username" : "joe", "age" : 27}) select * from users where "username" = "joe" and age = 27
db.users.find({}, {"username" : 1, "email" : 1}) select username, email from users
db.users.find({}, {"username" : 1, "_id" : 0}) // no case // 即時(shí)加上了列篩選,_id也會(huì)返回;必須顯式的阻止_id返回
db.users.find({"age" : {"$gte" : 18, "$lte" : 30}}) select * from users where age >=18 and age <= 30 // $lt(<) $lte(<=) $gt(>) $gte(>=)
db.users.find({"username" : {"$ne" : "joe"}}) select * from users where username <> "joe"
db.users.find({"ticket_no" : {"$in" : [725, 542, 390]}}) select * from users where ticket_no in (725, 542, 390)
db.users.find({"ticket_no" : {"$nin" : [725, 542, 390]}}) select * from users where ticket_no not in (725, 542, 390)
db.users.find({"$or" : [{"ticket_no" : 725}, {"winner" : true}]}) select * form users where ticket_no = 725 or winner = true
db.users.find({"id_num" : {"$mod" : [5, 1]}}) select * from users where (id_num mod 5) = 1
db.users.find({"$not": {"age" : 27}}) select * from users where not (age = 27)
db.users.find({"username" : {"$in" : [null], "$exists" : true}}) select * from users where username is null // 如果直接通過(guò)find({"username" : null})進(jìn)行查詢(xún),那么連帶"沒(méi)有username"的紀(jì)錄一并篩選出來(lái)
db.users.find({"name" : /joey?/i}) // 正則查詢(xún),value是符合PCRE的表達(dá)式
db.food.find({fruit : {$all : ["apple", "banana"]}}) // 對(duì)數(shù)組的查詢(xún), 字段fruit中,既包含"apple",又包含"banana"的紀(jì)錄
db.food.find({"fruit.2" : "peach"}) // 對(duì)數(shù)組的查詢(xún), 字段fruit中,第3個(gè)(從0開(kāi)始)元素是peach的紀(jì)錄
db.food.find({"fruit" : {"$size" : 3}}) // 對(duì)數(shù)組的查詢(xún), 查詢(xún)數(shù)組元素個(gè)數(shù)是3的記錄,$size前面無(wú)法和其他的操作符復(fù)合使用
db.users.findOne(criteria, {"comments" : {"$slice" : 10}}) // 對(duì)數(shù)組的查詢(xún),只返回?cái)?shù)組comments中的前十條,還可以{"$slice" : -10}, {"$slice" : [23, 10]}; 分別返回最后10條,和中間10條
db.people.find({"name.first" : "Joe", "name.last" : "Schmoe"}) // 嵌套查詢(xún)
db.blog.find({"comments" : {"$elemMatch" : {"author" : "joe", "score" : {"$gte" : 5}}}}) // 嵌套查詢(xún),僅當(dāng)嵌套的元素是數(shù)組時(shí)使用,
db.foo.find({"$where" : "this.x + this.y == 10"}) // 復(fù)雜的查詢(xún),$where當(dāng)然是非常方便的,但效率低下。對(duì)于復(fù)雜查詢(xún),考慮的順序應(yīng)當(dāng)是 正則 -> MapReduce -> $where
db.foo.find({"$where" : "function() { return this.x + this.y == 10; }"}) // $where可以支持javascript函數(shù)作為查詢(xún)條件
db.foo.find().sort({"x" : 1}).limit(1).skip(10); // 返回第(10, 11]條,按"x"進(jìn)行排序; 三個(gè)limit的順序是任意的,應(yīng)該盡量避免skip中使用large-number
新聞熱點(diǎn)
疑難解答
圖片精選