Android中dumpsys命令用法簡(jiǎn)單介紹

2019-12-12 03:28:47

字體：大中小

供稿：網(wǎng)友

在Android手機(jī)上，通過(guò)使用adb shell命令可以進(jìn)入android系統(tǒng)的shell，該shell除支持一些常用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)命令之外，還支持一些和android系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的其他命令，這些命令可以打印出系統(tǒng)當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)信息。 dumpsys就是這樣一個(gè)命令。

使用 adb shell 進(jìn)入命令行，敲入dumpsys，打印出的信息超級(jí)多, 在我的nexus 5機(jī)器上，輸出多達(dá)67000行。首先從打印信息的開(kāi)始部分看起：

Currently running services:  SurfaceFlinger  accessibility  account  activity  alarm  android.security.keystore  appops  appwidget  assetatlas  audio  backup  battery  batterypropreg  batterystats  bluetooth_manager  clipboard  commontime_management  connectivity  consumer_ir  content  country_detector  cpuinfo  dbinfo  device_policy  devicestoragemonitor  diskstats  display  display.qservice  dreams  drm.drmManager  dropbox  entropy  gfxinfo  hardware  input  input_method  iphonesubinfo  isms  location  lock_settings  media.audio_flinger  media.audio_policy  media.camera  media.player  media_router  meminfo  mount  netpolicy  netstats  network_management  nfc  notification  package  permission  phone  power  print  procstats  samplingprofiler  scheduling_policy  search  sensorservice  serial  servicediscovery  simphonebook  sip  statusbar  telephony.registry  textservices  uimode  updatelock  usagestats  usb  user  vibrator  wallpaper  wifi  wifip2p  window

由此可知，該命令打印出的是系統(tǒng)當(dāng)前的所有正在運(yùn)行的服務(wù)的信息。從中可以看到我們常見(jiàn)的一些服務(wù)。 activity表示的是ActivityManagerService,用于管理應(yīng)用程序的四大組件， appops表示的是AppOpsManagerService, 用于管理和配置權(quán)限。window表示的是WindowManagerService, 用于管理系統(tǒng)中的窗口， account表示的是AccountManagerService，用于管理系統(tǒng)中的賬戶信息。

在輸出信息中，緊接著的是每個(gè)服務(wù)當(dāng)前的詳細(xì)狀態(tài)信息，每個(gè)服務(wù)的狀態(tài)信息一般都比較多，下面列舉一個(gè)信息較少的服務(wù)信息：

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DUMP OF SERVICE accessibility: ACCESSIBILITY MANAGER (dumpsys accessibility)  User state[attributes:{id=0, currentUser=true, accessibilityEnabled=false, touchExplorationEnabled=false, displayMagnificationEnabled=false}   services:{}]  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

每個(gè)服務(wù)信息之間使用橫線間隔。

在開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中，使用dumpsys的最常用的用途是查看ActivityManagerService服務(wù)的信息。下面重點(diǎn)分析ActivityManagerService。該服務(wù)的信息從下面一行開(kāi)始:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DUMP OF SERVICE activity:

我們知道android應(yīng)用程序的四大組件中有三個(gè)是由intent來(lái)驅(qū)動(dòng)的。所以在ActivityManagerService的信息中，專門有一部分來(lái)記錄當(dāng)前待處理的Intent，稱為pending intent 。格式如下：

ACTIVITY MANAGER PENDING INTENTS (dumpsys activity intents)  * PendingIntentRecord{65ced5f0 com.baidu.BaiduMap broadcastIntent}  uid=10084 packageName=com.baidu.BaiduMap type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0  requestIntent=act=com.baidu.locTest.LocationServer4.1.8  sent=true canceled=false  * PendingIntentRecord{66412b40 com.android.phone broadcastIntent}  uid=1001 packageName=com.android.phone type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0  requestIntent=act=com.android.phone.ACTION_CALL_BACK_FROM_NOTIFICATION dat=tel:153%201571%209213 cmp=com.android.phone/.PhoneGlobals$NotificationBroadcastReceiver

直接在shell中鍵入dumpsys activity intents，會(huì)直接得到這些信息。每個(gè)待處理的intent在ActivityManagerService內(nèi)部使用一個(gè)PendingIntentRecord對(duì)象表示，并且會(huì)顯示出所在應(yīng)用的包名，并且會(huì)指定該intent是用來(lái)發(fā)送廣播，啟動(dòng)activity或是啟動(dòng)service。

下面的信息是系統(tǒng)中的broadcast receiver的狀態(tài)信息，從下面一行開(kāi)始：

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ACTIVITY MANAGER BROADCAST STATE (dumpsys activity broadcasts)

直接在shell中鍵入umpsys activity broadcasts, 會(huì)直接得到這部分信息。

首先會(huì)列出系統(tǒng)中所有注冊(cè)的廣播接收者，格式如下：

Registered Receivers:  * ReceiverList{660f2e40 857 com.android.systemui/10012/u-1 remote:660f2ca0}  app=857:com.android.systemui/u0a12 pid=857 uid=10012 user=-1  Filter #0: BroadcastFilter{660f2ea0}  Action: "android.intent.action.SHOW_BRIGHTNESS_DIALOG"  * ReceiverList{66045cf0 3867 com.meitu.meiyancamera:pushservice/10091/u0 remote:65e756c8}  app=3867:com.meitu.meiyancamera:pushservice/u0a91 pid=3867 uid=10091 user=0  Filter #0: BroadcastFilter{66045d50}  Action: "android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"

之后列出的是位于前臺(tái)的歷史廣播，格式如下：

Historical broadcasts [foreground]:  Historical Broadcast foreground #0:  BroadcastRecord{65610478 u-1 android.intent.action.TIME_TICK} to user -1  Intent { act=android.intent.action.TIME_TICK flg=0x50000014 (has extras) }  extras: Bundle[{android.intent.extra.ALARM_COUNT=1}]  caller=android null pid=-1 uid=1000  dispatchClockTime=Tue Oct 07 10:53:00 GMT+08:00 2014  dispatchTime=-14s534ms finishTime=-14s436ms  resultTo=null resultCode=0 resultData=null  resultAbort=false ordered=true sticky=false initialSticky=false  nextReceiver=10 receiver=null  Receiver #0: BroadcastFilter{6568af00 u0 ReceiverList{65692db8 748 system/1000/u0 local:65b2a730}}  Receiver #1: BroadcastFilter{660c8768 u0 ReceiverList{660c81a8 857 com.android.systemui/10012/u0 remote:660c78c0}}  Receiver #2: BroadcastFilter{65d2d230 u0 ReceiverList{65d2cb20 857 com.android.systemui/10012/u0 remote:65a8bb70}}  Receiver #3: BroadcastFilter{65f042e8 u0 ReceiverList{65f04d90 857 com.android.systemui/10012/u0 remote:65f9f2c0}}  Receiver #4: BroadcastFilter{65a9d5f0 u0 ReceiverList{65affbc8 857 com.android.systemui/10012/u0 remote:65b41d50}}  Receiver #5: BroadcastFilter{6682be08 u0 ReceiverList{6682bda8 857 com.android.systemui/10012/u0 remote:665c2478}}  Receiver #6: BroadcastFilter{667a6c48 u0 ReceiverList{6671f128 857 com.android.systemui/10012/u0 remote:662c4048}}  Receiver #7: BroadcastFilter{66901318 u0 ReceiverList{66949870 11260 com.youku.phone:MMS/10080/u0 remote:6695e528}}  Receiver #8: BroadcastFilter{663a4b60 u0 ReceiverList{663a5148 857 com.android.systemui/10012/u0 remote:663c3530}}  Receiver #9: BroadcastFilter{6633df98 u0 ReceiverList{6633f628 857 com.android.systemui/10012/u0 remote:66370860}}

然后是位于后臺(tái)的歷史廣播，格式如下：

Historical broadcasts [background]: Historical Broadcast background #0:  BroadcastRecord{66430db0 u0 cn.etouch.ecalendar_CN.ETOUCH.ECALENDAR.WEATHER_HAS_UPDATE} to user 0  Intent { act=cn.etouch.ecalendar_CN.ETOUCH.ECALENDAR.WEATHER_HAS_UPDATE flg=0x10 (has extras) }  extras: Bundle[mParcelledData.dataSize=44]  caller=cn.etouch.ecalendar 3036:cn.etouch.ecalendar:remote/u0a140 pid=3036 uid=10140  dispatchClockTime=Tue Oct 07 10:53:00 GMT+08:00 2014  dispatchTime=-14s475ms finishTime=-14s400ms  resultTo=null resultCode=0 resultData=null  nextReceiver=5 receiver=null  Receiver #0: ResolveInfo{66335e40 cn.etouch.ecalendar/.widget.myWidget_weather p=1000 m=0x108000}  priority=1000 preferredOrder=0 match=0x108000 specificIndex=-1 isDefault=false  ActivityInfo:  name=cn.etouch.ecalendar.widget.myWidget_weather  packageName=cn.etouch.ecalendar  labelRes=0x7f06016c nonLocalizedLabel=null icon=0x0  enabled=true exported=true processName=cn.etouch.ecalendar  taskAffinity=cn.etouch.ecalendar targetActivity=null  ApplicationInfo:  packageName=cn.etouch.ecalendar  labelRes=0x7f060042 nonLocalizedLabel=null icon=0x7f0200c5  className=cn.etouch.ecalendar.common.ApplicationManager  processName=cn.etouch.ecalendar  taskAffinity=cn.etouch.ecalendar  uid=10140 flags=0x88be44 theme=0x7f0a0029  requiresSmallestWidthDp=0 compatibleWidthLimitDp=0 largestWidthLimitDp=0  sourceDir=/data/app/cn.etouch.ecalendar-1.apk  seinfo=default  dataDir=/data/data/cn.etouch.ecalendar  enabled=true targetSdkVersion=11  supportsRtl=false

下面是provider相關(guān)的信息，格式如下：

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ACTIVITY MANAGER CONTENT PROVIDERS (dumpsys activity providers)  Published single-user content providers (by class):  * ContentProviderRecord{65cd5f60 u0 com.redbend.vdmc/com.redbend.others.NodeProvider}  package=com.redbend.vdmc process=com.redbend.vdmc  proc=ProcessRecord{65d540d8 1018:com.redbend.vdmc/1001}  uid=1001 provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@658b6690  singleton=true  authority=com.lge.node  * ContentProviderRecord{65d1b150 u0 com.android.phone/.IccProvider}  package=com.android.phone process=com.android.phone  proc=ProcessRecord{65fe2488 1000:com.android.phone/1001}  uid=1001 provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@660cbf38  singleton=true  authority=icc  isSyncable=false multiprocess=true initOrder=0

直接在命令行鍵入dumpsys activity providers，可以直接得到provider相關(guān)的信息。由輸出信息可知，在AtivityManagerService中，一個(gè)provider組件使用一個(gè)ContentProviderRecord對(duì)象表示。

服務(wù)（Service）相關(guān)的信息如下：

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ACTIVITY MANAGER SERVICES (dumpsys activity services)  User 0 active services:  * ServiceRecord{660da0f0 u0 com.android.bluetooth/.hid.HidService}  intent={act=android.bluetooth.IBluetoothInputDevice cmp=com.android.bluetooth/.hid.HidService}  packageName=com.android.bluetooth  processName=com.android.bluetooth  baseDir=/system/app/Bluetooth.apk  dataDir=/data/data/com.android.bluetooth  app=null  createTime=-1d16h27m16s523ms startingBgTimeout=--  lastActivity=-17h20m54s385ms restartTime=-- createdFromFg=false  Bindings:  * IntentBindRecord{660da3e0}:  intent={act=android.bluetooth.IBluetoothInputDevice cmp=com.android.bluetooth/.hid.HidService}  binder=null  requested=false received=false hasBound=false doRebind=false

在shell中直接鍵入dumpsys activity services命令，可以直接得到Service信息。

Activity相關(guān)的信息格式如下：

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ACTIVITY MANAGER ACTIVITIES (dumpsys activity activities)  Stack #0:  Task id #1  * TaskRecord{65cc6860 #1 A=com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox U=0 sz=1}  numActivities=1 rootWasReset=true userId=0 mTaskType=1 numFullscreen=1 mOnTopOfHome=true  affinity=com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox  intent={act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10600000 cmp=com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.launcher.GEL}  realActivity=com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.launcher.GEL  Activities=[ActivityRecord{66020ee8 u0 com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.launcher.GEL t1}]  askedCompatMode=false  lastThumbnail=android.graphics.Bitmap@6653bf90 lastDescription=null  lastActiveTime=144235207 (inactive for 1424s)  * Hist #0: ActivityRecord{66020ee8 u0 com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.launcher.GEL t1}   packageName=com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox processName=com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox   launchedFromUid=0 launchedFromPackage=null userId=0   app=ProcessRecord{66105ac8 1058:com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/u0a19}   Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.launcher.GEL }   frontOfTask=true task=TaskRecord{65cc6860 #1 A=com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox U=0 sz=1}   taskAffinity=com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox   realActivity=com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.launcher.GEL   baseDir=/system/priv-app/Velvet.apk   dataDir=/data/user/0/com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox   stateNotNeeded=true componentSpecified=false mActivityType=1   compat={480dpi} labelRes=0x7f0a04c5 icon=0x7f030002 theme=0x7f0e000d   config={1.0 460mcc1mnc zh_CN ldltr sw360dp w360dp h567dp 480dpi nrml port finger -keyb/v/h -nav/h s.11}   launchFailed=false launchCount=0 lastLaunchTime=-17h20m56s529ms   haveState=true icicle=Bundle[mParcelledData.dataSize=12720]   state=STOPPED stopped=true delayedResume=false finishing=false   keysPaused=false inHistory=true visible=false sleeping=true idle=true   fullscreen=true noDisplay=false immersive=false launchMode=2   frozenBeforeDestroy=false thumbnailNeeded=false forceNewConfig=false   mActivityType=HOME_ACTIVITY_TYPE   thumbHolder: 65cc6860 bm=android.graphics.Bitmap@6653bf90 desc=null   waitingVisible=false nowVisible=false lastVisibleTime=-21m53s598ms  Task id #24  * TaskRecord{667de460 #24 A=com.android.systemui U=0 sz=1}  numActivities=1 rootWasReset=false userId=0 mTaskType=2 numFullscreen=1 mOnTopOfHome=true  affinity=com.android.systemui  intent={act=com.android.systemui.recent.action.TOGGLE_RECENTS flg=0x10c00000 cmp=com.android.systemui/.recent.RecentsActivity}  realActivity=com.android.systemui/.recent.RecentsActivity  Activities=[ActivityRecord{6561e970 u0 com.android.systemui/.recent.RecentsActivity t24}]  askedCompatMode=false  lastThumbnail=android.graphics.Bitmap@662b3118 lastDescription=null  lastActiveTime=87755110 (inactive for 57904s)  * Hist #0: ActivityRecord{6561e970 u0 com.android.systemui/.recent.RecentsActivity t24}   packageName=com.android.systemui processName=com.android.systemui   launchedFromUid=10012 launchedFromPackage=com.android.systemui userId=0   app=ProcessRecord{6602d698 857:com.android.systemui/u0a12}   Intent { act=com.android.systemui.recent.action.TOGGLE_RECENTS flg=0x10800000 cmp=com.android.systemui/.recent.RecentsActivity }   frontOfTask=true task=TaskRecord{667de460 #24 A=com.android.systemui U=0 sz=1}   taskAffinity=com.android.systemui   realActivity=com.android.systemui/.recent.RecentsActivity   baseDir=/system/priv-app/SystemUI.apk   dataDir=/data/data/com.android.systemui   stateNotNeeded=false componentSpecified=true mActivityType=2   compat={480dpi} labelRes=0x7f0a0080 icon=0x10804a5 theme=0x7f0e0000   config={1.0 460mcc1mnc zh_CN ldltr sw360dp w360dp h567dp 480dpi nrml port finger -keyb/v/h -nav/h s.9}   launchFailed=false launchCount=0 lastLaunchTime=-9h59m21s658ms   haveState=true icicle=Bundle[mParcelledData.dataSize=44]   state=STOPPED stopped=true delayedResume=false finishing=false   keysPaused=false inHistory=true visible=false sleeping=true idle=true   fullscreen=true noDisplay=false immersive=false launchMode=3   frozenBeforeDestroy=false thumbnailNeeded=false forceNewConfig=false   mActivityType=RECENTS_ACTIVITY_TYPE   thumbHolder: 667de460 bm=android.graphics.Bitmap@662b3118 desc=null   waitingVisible=false nowVisible=false lastVisibleTime=-7h8m31s600ms   Running activities (most recent first):  TaskRecord{65cc6860 #1 A=com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox U=0 sz=1}  Run #1: ActivityRecord{66020ee8 u0 com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.launcher.GEL t1}  TaskRecord{667de460 #24 A=com.android.systemui U=0 sz=1}  Run #0: ActivityRecord{6561e970 u0 com.android.systemui/.recent.RecentsActivity t24}   mLastPausedActivity: ActivityRecord{66020ee8 u0 com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.launcher.GEL t1}

在shell中直接鍵入dumpsys activity activities, 可以直接得到activity的相關(guān)信息。

和其他組件相比， Activity的管理比較特殊。 Activity是以棧的形式管理的，每個(gè)棧中存在若干個(gè)任務(wù)（task），每個(gè)任務(wù)又由若干個(gè)Activity組成。

上面簡(jiǎn)單介紹了ActivityManagerService中的四大組件相關(guān)的信息。關(guān)于其他服務(wù)中的信息，由于信息量太大，無(wú)法一一介紹，請(qǐng)讀者自行查看。

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