因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)站有下載文件需要和網(wǎng)站分離，使用到了FTP管理文件，這里做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的整理。

和安裝iis一樣。全部勾選。

設(shè)置站點(diǎn)名稱(chēng)和路徑。

設(shè)置ip。

身份授權(quán)選擇所有用戶(hù)，可以讀寫(xiě)。

完成之后 IIS就會(huì)出現(xiàn)：

計(jì)算機(jī)-- 管理-- 本地用戶(hù)和組。 添加用戶(hù)，描述為FTP。

這里要設(shè)置用戶(hù)的密碼方式，去掉“用戶(hù)下次登錄時(shí)必須更改密碼”的選項(xiàng)。

不然會(huì)登錄不成功。報(bào)530錯(cuò)誤。

ftp ip 就可以訪問(wèn)。顯示230 user logged in 表示登錄成功。

FtpHelper:

 html' target='_blank'>public static class FtpHelper { //基本設(shè)置 private const string Path = @ ftp://192.168.253.4:21/ //目標(biāo)路徑 private const string Ftpip = 192.168.253.4 // GetAppConfig( obj //ftp IP地址 private const string Username = stone //GetAppConfig( username //ftp用戶(hù)名 private const string Password = 111111 //GetAppConfig( password //ftp密碼 // 2M 可能不夠 private const int bufferSize = 2048; /// summary  /// 獲取自定義配置的值 /// /summary  /// param name= strKey 鍵值 /param  /// returns 鍵值對(duì)應(yīng)的值 /returns  public static string GetAppConfig(string strKey) { foreach (string key in ConfigurationManager.AppSettings) { if (key == strKey) { return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[strKey]; } return null; } //獲取ftp上面的文件和文件夾 public static string[] GetFileList(string dir) { var result = new StringBuilder(); try { var ftpRequest = FtpRequest(Path, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory); WebResponse response = ftpRequest.GetResponse(); var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()); string line = reader.ReadLine(); while (line != null) result.Append(line); result.Append( /n  Console.WriteLine(line); line = reader.ReadLine(); } // to remove the trailing /n  result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf( /n ), 1); reader.Close(); response.Close(); return result.ToString().Split( /n  } catch (Exception ex) Console.WriteLine( 獲取ftp上面的文件和文件夾： + ex.Message); return new[] {  } /// summary  /// 獲取文件大小 /// /summary  /// param name= file ip服務(wù)器下的相對(duì)路徑 /param  /// returns 文件大小 /returns  public static int GetFileSize(string file) { var result = new StringBuilder(); FtpWebRequest request; try request = (FtpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(new Uri(Path + file)); request.UseBinary = true; request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(Username, Password); //設(shè)置用戶(hù)名和密碼 request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize; var dataLength = (int) request.GetResponse().ContentLength; return dataLength; } catch (Exception ex) Console.WriteLine( 獲取文件大小出錯(cuò)： + ex.Message); return -1; } /// summary  /// 文件上傳 /// /summary  /// param name= localFile 原路徑（絕對(duì)路徑）包括文件名 /param  /// param name= remoteFile 目標(biāo)文件夾：服務(wù)器下的相對(duì)路徑 不填為根目錄 /param  public static bool UpLoad(string localFile, string remoteFile = ) { try { string url = Path; if (remoteFile != ) url += remoteFile + / try { //待上傳的文件 （全路徑） { var fileInfo = new FileInfo(localFile); using (FileStream fs = fileInfo.OpenRead()) { long length = fs.Length; FtpWebRequest reqFtp = FtpRequest(url + fileInfo.Name,WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile); using (Stream stream = reqFtp.GetRequestStream()) { //設(shè)置緩沖大小 int BufferLength = 5120; var b = new byte[BufferLength]; int i; while ((i = fs.Read(b, 0, BufferLength)) 0) stream.Write(b, 0, i); Console.WriteLine( 上傳文件成功 return true; } catch (Exception ex) Console.WriteLine( 上傳文件失敗錯(cuò)誤為 + ex.Message); } finally } catch (Exception ex) Console.WriteLine( 上傳文件失敗錯(cuò)誤為 + ex.Message); } finally } catch (Exception ex) Console.WriteLine( 上傳文件失敗錯(cuò)誤為 + ex.Message); } return false; } public static bool UpLoad(Stream localFileStream, string remoteFile) { bool result = true; try { var ftpRequest = FtpRequest(Path + remoteFile, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile); var ftpStream = ftpRequest.GetRequestStream(); var byteBuffer = new byte[bufferSize]; int bytesSent = localFileStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize); try { while (bytesSent != 0) ftpStream.Write(byteBuffer, 0, bytesSent); bytesSent = localFileStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize); } catch (Exception ex) Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); result = false; localFileStream.Close(); ftpStream.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); result = false; } return result; } public static FtpWebRequest FtpRequest(string requstUrl,string method,bool closedResponse=false) { var reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(new Uri(requstUrl)); //設(shè)置連接到FTP的帳號(hào)密碼 reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(Username, Password); //設(shè)置請(qǐng)求完成后是否保持連接 reqFtp.KeepAlive = false; //指定執(zhí)行命令 reqFtp.Method = method; //指定數(shù)據(jù)傳輸類(lèi)型 reqFtp.UseBinary = true; if (closedResponse) { var resp=reqFtp.GetResponse(); resp.Close(); } return reqFtp; } /// summary  /// 下載 /// /summary  /// param name= localFile 目的位置 /param  /// param name= remoteFile 服務(wù)器相對(duì)位置 /param  /// returns /returns  public static bool Download(string localFile,string remoteFile) { bool check = true; try { var outputStream = new FileStream(localFile, FileMode.Create); var ftpRequest = FtpRequest(Path + remoteFile, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile); var response = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse(); Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream(); long cl = response.ContentLength; int bufferSize = 2048; int readCount; var buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); while (readCount 0) outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);  readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); ftpStream.Close(); outputStream.Close(); response.Close(); } catch (Exception err) check = false; } return check; } public static Stream Download(string remoteFile) { var ftpRequest = FtpRequest(Path + remoteFile, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile); var response = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse(); Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream(); return ftpStream; } /// summary  /// 刪除文件 /// /summary  /// param name= fileName 服務(wù)器下的相對(duì)路徑 包括文件名 /param  public static void DeleteFileName(string fileName) { try FtpRequest(Path + fileName, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile,true); } catch (Exception ex) Console.WriteLine( 刪除文件出錯(cuò)： + ex.Message); } /// summary  /// 新建目錄 上一級(jí)必須先存在 /// /summary  /// param name= dirName 服務(wù)器下的相對(duì)路徑 /param  public static void MakeDir(string dirName) { try FtpRequest(Path + dirName, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory, true); } catch (Exception ex) Console.WriteLine( 創(chuàng)建目錄出錯(cuò)： + ex.Message); } /// summary  /// 刪除目錄 上一級(jí)必須先存在 /// /summary  /// param name= dirName 服務(wù)器下的相對(duì)路徑 /param  public static void DelDir(string dirName) { try FtpRequest(Path + dirName, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.RemoveDirectory,true); } catch (Exception ex) Console.WriteLine( 刪除目錄出錯(cuò)： + ex.Message); } /// summary  /// 從ftp服務(wù)器上獲得文件夾列表 /// /summary  /// param name= requedstPath 服務(wù)器下的相對(duì)路徑 /param  /// returns /returns  public static List string GetDirctory(string requedstPath) { var strs = new List string try { var reqFtp = FtpRequest(Path + requedstPath, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails); WebResponse response = reqFtp.GetResponse(); var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()); //中文文件名 string line = reader.ReadLine(); while (line != null) { if (line.Contains( DIR )) { string msg = line.Substring(line.LastIndexOf( DIR ) + 5).Trim(); strs.Add(msg); line = reader.ReadLine(); reader.Close(); response.Close(); return strs; } catch (Exception ex) Console.WriteLine( 獲取目錄出錯(cuò)： + ex.Message); } return strs; } /// summary  /// 從ftp服務(wù)器上獲得文件列表 /// /summary  /// param name= requedstPath 服務(wù)器下的相對(duì)路徑 /param  /// returns /returns  public static List string GetFile(string requedstPath) { var strs = new List string try { var reqFtp = FtpRequest(Path + requedstPath, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails); WebResponse response = reqFtp.GetResponse(); var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()); //中文文件名 string line = reader.ReadLine(); while (line != null) { if (!line.Contains( DIR )) { string msg = line.Substring(39).Trim(); strs.Add(msg); line = reader.ReadLine(); reader.Close(); response.Close(); return strs; } catch (Exception ex) Console.WriteLine( 獲取文件出錯(cuò)： + ex.Message); } return strs; }

View Code

主要是通過(guò)創(chuàng)建FtpRequest來(lái)處理Ftp相關(guān)請(qǐng)求。

 public static FtpWebRequest FtpRequest(string requstUrl,string method,bool closedResponse=false) { var reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(new Uri(requstUrl)); //設(shè)置連接到FTP的帳號(hào)密碼 reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(Username, Password); //設(shè)置請(qǐng)求完成后是否保持連接 reqFtp.KeepAlive = false; //指定執(zhí)行命令 reqFtp.Method = method; //指定數(shù)據(jù)傳輸類(lèi)型 reqFtp.UseBinary = true; if (closedResponse) { var resp=reqFtp.GetResponse(); resp.Close(); } return reqFtp; }

因?yàn)樵贛VC網(wǎng)站中使用的文件流的方式。

下載：

 public static Stream Download(string remoteFile) { var ftpRequest = FtpRequest(Path + remoteFile, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile); var response = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse(); Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream(); return ftpStream; }

調(diào)用：

 public ActionResult DownloadFileFromFtp() { var filepath = DIAView//simple.png var stream = FtpHelper.Download(filepath); return File(stream, FileHelper.GetContentType( .png ), test.png  }

上傳：

 public static bool UpLoad(Stream localFileStream, string remoteFile) { bool result = true; try { var ftpRequest = FtpRequest(Path + remoteFile, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile); var ftpStream = ftpRequest.GetRequestStream(); var byteBuffer = new byte[bufferSize]; int bytesSent = localFileStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize); try { while (bytesSent != 0) ftpStream.Write(byteBuffer, 0, bytesSent); bytesSent = localFileStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize); } catch (Exception ex) Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); result = false; localFileStream.Close(); ftpStream.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); result = false; } return result; }

調(diào)用：

 [HttpPost] public JsonResult UploadFile(HttpPostedFileBase fileData) { if (fileData != null) { string fileName = Path.GetFileName(fileData.FileName);// 原始文件名稱(chēng) string saveName = Encrypt.GenerateOrderNumber() + _ +fileName;  FtpHelper.UpLoad(fileData.InputStream, DIAView + / + saveName); return Json(new { Success = true, FileName = fileName, SaveName = saveName}, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } return Json(new { Success = false, Message = 請(qǐng)選擇要上傳的文件！ }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); }

Ftp還可以設(shè)置不同用戶(hù)有不同的目錄，是以為記

相信看了本文案例你已經(jīng)掌握了方法，更多精彩請(qǐng)關(guān)注php 其它相關(guān)文章！

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以上就是FTP的文件管理的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，html教程

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